In a recent announcement, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) revised its GDP growth projection for the current fiscal, citing buoyant domestic demand and increased capacity utilization in the manufacturing sector. Despite maintaining the benchmark interest rate at 6.5 percent, RBI Governor Shaktikanta Das highlighted potential risks stemming from prolonged geopolitical turmoil and global economic fragmentation.
The central bank raised its GDP growth projection for the current fiscal to 7 percent, up from the previous estimate of 6.5 percent. Looking ahead to the 2023-24 fiscal, the RBI anticipates a real GDP growth rate of 7 percent, with specific quarterly estimates of 6.5 percent and 6 percent for December and March, respectively. The projections for the following fiscal year indicate growth rates of 6.7 percent, 6.5 percent, and 6.4 percent for the first, second, and third quarters.
Comparisons with International Forecasts:
Notably, the RBI’s growth projection stands significantly higher than those provided by international agencies. The International Monetary Fund (IMF), World Bank, Asian Development Bank (ADB), and Fitch collectively expect India’s GDP to expand by 6.3 percent in the current fiscal year. S&P, another global credit rating agency, is slightly more optimistic, forecasting a growth rate of 6.4 percent.
Factors Driving Growth:
The RBI attributed the robust growth outlook to several factors:
- Buoyancy in Public Sector Capex: The central bank highlighted the positive impact of increased public sector capital expenditure on overall economic growth.
- Capacity Utilization in Manufacturing: Above-average capacity utilization in the manufacturing sector was identified as a contributing factor to the positive growth outlook.
- Domestic Demand: Buoyant domestic demand is expected to play a crucial role in supporting economic growth.
- Resource Flow to the Commercial Sector: The total flow of resources to the commercial sector during the current fiscal was reported at Rs 17.6 lakh crore, a significant increase from the previous year’s Rs 14.5 lakh crore.
- Exports and Private Consumption: Despite weaknesses in external demand, positive trends in exports were noted in October. Private consumption is expected to benefit from rural demand, manufacturing activities, and buoyancy in services.
- Corporate Health and Government Spending: The healthy balance sheet of corporations, business optimism, and government infrastructure spending were highlighted as factors contributing to the boost in public sector capital expenditure.
Concerns and Risks:
Governor Shaktikanta Das, while optimistic about the domestic factors driving growth, cautioned about external risks. Protracted geopolitical turmoil and global economic fragmentation were identified as potential threats to the growth outlook.
