Cuttack : Oral cancer refers to cancer that develops in the tissues of the mouth, including the tongue, inner cheeks, lips, jawbones, and the floor of the mouth. Symptoms often include persistent sores or ulcers, white or red patches that last more than two weeks, and abnormal lumps or swelling in the jaw. In advanced stages, it can make it difficult to open the mouth and cause blood in saliva. Early detection plays a crucial role in improving treatment outcomes.
Dr. Sangram Keshari Panda, Surgical Oncology, HCG Panda Cancer Hospital, Cuttack said, While smoking is a well-known risk factor for oral cancer, it’s important to note that non-smokers are also at risk. Alcohol consumption, particularly when combined with smoking, significantly increases the risk of oral cancer. Additionally, the human papillomavirus (HPV), a sexually transmitted infection, has been linked to oral cancer, especially among younger individuals. Other factors, such as a family history of cancer, poor oral hygiene, excessive sun exposure (leading to lip cancer), and poor nutrition, also contribute to the risk. Preventing oral cancer is possible by addressing these risk factors. Quitting tobacco use and moderating alcohol intake are some of the most effective steps in reducing risk. A balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and antioxidants helps bolster the body’s defenses. Practicing safe sex can lower the risk of contracting HPV, while regular dental check-ups and screenings are essential for early detection of any abnormal changes, even before symptoms appear. These preventive measures can significantly reduce the chances of developing oral cancer.
If detected early, oral cancer is highly treatable. Treatment often involves surgery to remove cancerous tissue, radiation therapy to target and destroy cancer cells, and chemotherapy to slow or stop the spread of cancer. Targeted therapies that disrupt cancer cell growth while sparing healthy tissue are also being used. The prognosis improves significantly with early intervention and modern treatments. Dr. Sangram Keshari Panda Said, There are several myths about oral cancer that need to be debunked. A common misconception is that only smokers are at risk, but non-smokers can also develop oral cancer due to factors like HPV infection, genetics, and environmental exposures. Another myth is that oral cancer only affects older individuals, but younger people, particularly those with HPV, are increasingly being diagnosed. Additionally, not all cases of oral cancer show immediate symptoms. Many cases progress without obvious signs, which is why routine screenings are so important.
Awareness and education are essential in dispelling these myths and encouraging healthier habits. Non-smokers, like smokers, should be proactive about their oral health. By following preventive measures, getting regular check-ups, and addressing any changes or abnormalities early, individuals can take control of their health and greatly reduce their risk of oral cancer.
Oral cancer, like many other health conditions, thrives in the face of misinformation and neglect. By breaking down myths and fostering a more accurate understanding of the disease, we can empower individuals to take responsibility for their health. Whether you smoke or not, adopting preventive practices, such as regular screenings and maintaining a healthy lifestyle, can make all the difference. In a world where health is often seen as a passive experience, it’s crucial to remain vigilant, proactive, and informed. Only then can we truly reduce the risks and enhance the outcomes for those affected by oral cancer.
